In the U.S., at least 79 children under 14 are serving life sentences without parole — a harsh reality that has sparked global criticism and deep reflection on the nation’s justice system.

These minors, often from impoverished and marginalized backgrounds, were convicted of serious crimes, some without ever handling a weapon. Their stories reveal a troubling mix of violence, neglect, and systemic injustice.

One of the most well-known cases is Lionel Tate, arrested at 12 after a wrestling accident led to the death of a 6-year-old girl. Though his sentence was later reduced, his case ignited debate over trying children as adults.

Experts and human rights advocates argue these sentences violate children’s rights. “Condemning a child to die in prison denies them any hope of redemption,” says civil rights attorney Bryan Stevenson.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2012 that mandatory life sentences for minors are unconstitutional — and expanded that ruling in 2016 — but many cases still await review.

Advocates push for change, calling for alternatives like restorative justice, sentence reviews, and reintegration programs. As Stevenson puts it, “A child’s life should be about growth — not a prison cell without a key.”